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| Banana plant |
The banana বাংলা (কলা) is an eatable natural product, organically a berry, delivered by a few sorts of expansive herbaceous blooming plants in the variety Musa. In a few nations, bananas utilized for cooking may be called plantains. The natural product is variable in size, shading and solidness, yet is typically extended and bended, with delicate substance rich in starch secured with a skin which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or cocoa when ready. The natural products develop in groups dangling from the highest point of the plant. All cutting edge eatable parthenocarpic (seedless) bananas originate from two wild species – Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. The exploratory names of most developed bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana, and Musa × paradisiaca for the mixture Musa acuminata × M. balbisiana, contingent upon their genomic constitution. The old logical name Musa sapientum is no more utilized.
Musa species are local to tropical Indomalaya and Australia, and are prone to have been initially tamed in Papua New Guinea. They are developed in no less than 107 nations, essentially for their natural product, and to a lesser degree to make fiber, banana wine and banana lager and as elaborate plants.
Around the world, there is no sharp refinement in the middle of "bananas" and "plantains". Particularly in the Americas and Europe, "banana" as a rule alludes to delicate, sweet, dessert bananas, especially those of the Cavendish bunch, which are the fundamental fares from banana-developing nations. By complexity, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier natural product are called "plantains". In different areas, for example, Southeast Asia, numerous more sorts of banana are developed and eaten, so the straightforward twofold refinement is not helpful and is not made in nearby dialects.
The expression "banana" is likewise utilized as the basic name for the plants which deliver the natural product. This can stretch out to different individuals from the class Musa like the red banana (Musa coccinea), pink banana (Musa velutina) and the Fe'i bananas. It can likewise allude to individuals from the class Ensete, similar to the snow banana (Ensete glaucum) and the financially essential false banana (Ensete ventricosum). Both genera are grouped under the banana family, Musaceae.
Musa species are local to tropical Indomalaya and Australia, and are prone to have been initially tamed in Papua New Guinea. They are developed in no less than 107 nations, essentially for their natural product, and to a lesser degree to make fiber, banana wine and banana lager and as elaborate plants.
Around the world, there is no sharp refinement in the middle of "bananas" and "plantains". Particularly in the Americas and Europe, "banana" as a rule alludes to delicate, sweet, dessert bananas, especially those of the Cavendish bunch, which are the fundamental fares from banana-developing nations. By complexity, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier natural product are called "plantains". In different areas, for example, Southeast Asia, numerous more sorts of banana are developed and eaten, so the straightforward twofold refinement is not helpful and is not made in nearby dialects.
The expression "banana" is likewise utilized as the basic name for the plants which deliver the natural product. This can stretch out to different individuals from the class Musa like the red banana (Musa coccinea), pink banana (Musa velutina) and the Fe'i bananas. It can likewise allude to individuals from the class Ensete, similar to the snow banana (Ensete glaucum) and the financially essential false banana (Ensete ventricosum). Both genera are grouped under the banana family, Musaceae.
Description:
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| Banana Flower |
The banana plant is the biggest herbaceous blossoming plant. All the over the ground parts of a banana plant develop from a structure more often than not called a "corm". Plants are regularly tall and genuinely solid, and are frequently confused for trees, yet what has all the earmarks of being a trunk is really a "false stem" or pseudostem. Bananas develop in a wide assortment of soils, the length of the dirt is no less than 60 cm profound, has great seepage and is not compacted. The leaves of banana plants are made out of a "stalk" (petiole) and a sharp edge (lamina). The base of the petiole enlarges to frame a sheath; the firmly pressed sheaths make up the pseudostem, which is every one of that backings the plant. The edges of the sheath meet when it is initially created, making it tubular. As new development happens in the focal point of the pseudostem the edges are constrained separated. Developed banana plants differ in stature relying upon the assortment and developing conditions. Most are around 5 m (16 ft) tall, with an extent from 'Midget Cavendish' plants at around 3 m (10 ft) to 'Gros Michel' at 7 m (23 ft) or more. Leaves are spirally organized and might grow 2.7 meters (8.9 ft) long and 60 cm (2.0 ft) wide. They are effectively torn by the wind, bringing about the recognizable frond look.
At the point when a banana plant is experienced, the corm quits creating new leaves and starts to frame a bloom spike or inflorescence. A stem creates which grows up inside the pseudostem, conveying the youthful inflorescence until in the long run it rises at the top. Each pseudostem regularly delivers a solitary inflorescence, otherwise called the "banana heart". (More are now and again created; an uncommon plant in the Philippines delivered five.[15]) After fruiting, the pseudostem bites the dust, however branches will regularly have created from the base, so that the plant in general is lasting. In the estate arrangement of development, stand out of the branches will be permitted to create keeping in mind the end goal to keep up dividing. The inflorescence contains numerous bracts (now and again mistakenly alluded to as petals) between columns of blossoms. The female blossoms (which can form into natural product) show up in lines further up the stem (closer to the leaves) from the lines of male blooms. The ovary is second rate, implying that the small petals and other blossom parts show up at the tip of the ovary.
At the point when a banana plant is experienced, the corm quits creating new leaves and starts to frame a bloom spike or inflorescence. A stem creates which grows up inside the pseudostem, conveying the youthful inflorescence until in the long run it rises at the top. Each pseudostem regularly delivers a solitary inflorescence, otherwise called the "banana heart". (More are now and again created; an uncommon plant in the Philippines delivered five.[15]) After fruiting, the pseudostem bites the dust, however branches will regularly have created from the base, so that the plant in general is lasting. In the estate arrangement of development, stand out of the branches will be permitted to create keeping in mind the end goal to keep up dividing. The inflorescence contains numerous bracts (now and again mistakenly alluded to as petals) between columns of blossoms. The female blossoms (which can form into natural product) show up in lines further up the stem (closer to the leaves) from the lines of male blooms. The ovary is second rate, implying that the small petals and other blossom parts show up at the tip of the ovary.
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| Ripe Banana |
The banana organic products create from the banana heart, in a substantial hanging bunch, made up of levels (called "hands"), with up to 20 natural product to a level. The hanging group is known as a pack, including 3–20 levels, or monetarily as a "banana stem", and can weigh 30–50 kilograms (66–110 lb). Singular banana natural products (ordinarily known as a banana or "finger") normal 125 grams (0.276 lb), of which around 75% is water and 25% dry matter (supplement table, bring down right).
The organic product has been depicted as a "rugged berry". There is a defensive external layer (a peel or skin) with various long, thin strings (the phloem groups), which run longwise between the skin and the consumable inward divide. The internal piece of the normal yellow pastry assortment can be split the long way into three segments that compare to the inward parcels of the three carpels by physically disfiguring the unopened natural product. In developed assortments, the seeds are lessened about to non-presence; their leftovers are little dark bits in the inside of the organic product.
Bananas are actually somewhat radioactive, more so than most different organic products, as a result of their potassium content and the little measures of the isotope potassium-40 found in normally happening potassium. The banana equal measurement of radiation is here and there utilized as a part of atomic correspondence to think about radiation levels and exposures.
The organic product has been depicted as a "rugged berry". There is a defensive external layer (a peel or skin) with various long, thin strings (the phloem groups), which run longwise between the skin and the consumable inward divide. The internal piece of the normal yellow pastry assortment can be split the long way into three segments that compare to the inward parcels of the three carpels by physically disfiguring the unopened natural product. In developed assortments, the seeds are lessened about to non-presence; their leftovers are little dark bits in the inside of the organic product.
Bananas are actually somewhat radioactive, more so than most different organic products, as a result of their potassium content and the little measures of the isotope potassium-40 found in normally happening potassium. The banana equal measurement of radiation is here and there utilized as a part of atomic correspondence to think about radiation levels and exposures.
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